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- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import re
- from collections import namedtuple
- from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
- from ..packages import six
- url_attrs = ["scheme", "auth", "host", "port", "path", "query", "fragment"]
- # We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
- # urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
- NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ("http", "https", None)
- # Almost all of these patterns were derived from the
- # 'rfc3986' module: https://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986
- PERCENT_RE = re.compile(r"%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}")
- SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-]*:|/)")
- URI_RE = re.compile(
- r"^(?:([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*):)?"
- r"(?://([^\\/?#]*))?"
- r"([^?#]*)"
- r"(?:\?([^#]*))?"
- r"(?:#(.*))?$",
- re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL,
- )
- IPV4_PAT = r"(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
- HEX_PAT = "[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}"
- LS32_PAT = "(?:{hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})".format(hex=HEX_PAT, ipv4=IPV4_PAT)
- _subs = {"hex": HEX_PAT, "ls32": LS32_PAT}
- _variations = [
- # 6( h16 ":" ) ls32
- "(?:%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s",
- # "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
- "::(?:%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s",
- # [ h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
- "(?:%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s",
- # [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s",
- # [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s",
- # [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16 ":" ls32
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s",
- # [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" ls32
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s",
- # [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" h16
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s",
- # [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
- "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::",
- ]
- UNRESERVED_PAT = r"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._!\-~"
- IPV6_PAT = "(?:" + "|".join([x % _subs for x in _variations]) + ")"
- ZONE_ID_PAT = "(?:%25|%)(?:[" + UNRESERVED_PAT + "]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})+"
- IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT = r"\[" + IPV6_PAT + r"(?:" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")?\]"
- REG_NAME_PAT = r"(?:[^\[\]%:/?#]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*"
- TARGET_RE = re.compile(r"^(/[^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#.*)?$")
- IPV4_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV4_PAT + "$")
- IPV6_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_PAT + "$")
- IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT + "$")
- BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT[2:-2] + "$")
- ZONE_ID_RE = re.compile("(" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")\]$")
- _HOST_PORT_PAT = ("^(%s|%s|%s)(?::([0-9]{0,5}))?$") % (
- REG_NAME_PAT,
- IPV4_PAT,
- IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT,
- )
- _HOST_PORT_RE = re.compile(_HOST_PORT_PAT, re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL)
- UNRESERVED_CHARS = set(
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._-~"
- )
- SUB_DELIM_CHARS = set("!$&'()*+,;=")
- USERINFO_CHARS = UNRESERVED_CHARS | SUB_DELIM_CHARS | {":"}
- PATH_CHARS = USERINFO_CHARS | {"@", "/"}
- QUERY_CHARS = FRAGMENT_CHARS = PATH_CHARS | {"?"}
- class Url(namedtuple("Url", url_attrs)):
- """
- Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
- :func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
- both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def __new__(
- cls,
- scheme=None,
- auth=None,
- host=None,
- port=None,
- path=None,
- query=None,
- fragment=None,
- ):
- if path and not path.startswith("/"):
- path = "/" + path
- if scheme is not None:
- scheme = scheme.lower()
- return super(Url, cls).__new__(
- cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment
- )
- @property
- def hostname(self):
- """For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
- return self.host
- @property
- def request_uri(self):
- """Absolute path including the query string."""
- uri = self.path or "/"
- if self.query is not None:
- uri += "?" + self.query
- return uri
- @property
- def netloc(self):
- """Network location including host and port"""
- if self.port:
- return "%s:%d" % (self.host, self.port)
- return self.host
- @property
- def url(self):
- """
- Convert self into a url
- This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
- returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
- :func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
- with a blank port will have : removed).
- Example: ::
- >>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
- >>> U.url
- 'http://google.com/mail/'
- >>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
- ... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
- 'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
- """
- scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
- url = u""
- # We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
- if scheme is not None:
- url += scheme + u"://"
- if auth is not None:
- url += auth + u"@"
- if host is not None:
- url += host
- if port is not None:
- url += u":" + str(port)
- if path is not None:
- url += path
- if query is not None:
- url += u"?" + query
- if fragment is not None:
- url += u"#" + fragment
- return url
- def __str__(self):
- return self.url
- def split_first(s, delims):
- """
- .. deprecated:: 1.25
- Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
- delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
- If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
- Example::
- >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
- ('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
- >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
- ('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
- Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
- """
- min_idx = None
- min_delim = None
- for d in delims:
- idx = s.find(d)
- if idx < 0:
- continue
- if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
- min_idx = idx
- min_delim = d
- if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
- return s, "", None
- return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1 :], min_delim
- def _encode_invalid_chars(component, allowed_chars, encoding="utf-8"):
- """Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
- onto an already percent-encoded component.
- """
- if component is None:
- return component
- component = six.ensure_text(component)
- # Normalize existing percent-encoded bytes.
- # Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
- # so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
- component, percent_encodings = PERCENT_RE.subn(
- lambda match: match.group(0).upper(), component
- )
- uri_bytes = component.encode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
- is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b"%")
- encoded_component = bytearray()
- for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
- # Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
- byte = uri_bytes[i : i + 1]
- byte_ord = ord(byte)
- if (is_percent_encoded and byte == b"%") or (
- byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars
- ):
- encoded_component += byte
- continue
- encoded_component.extend(b"%" + (hex(byte_ord)[2:].encode().zfill(2).upper()))
- return encoded_component.decode(encoding)
- def _remove_path_dot_segments(path):
- # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
- segments = path.split("/") # Turn the path into a list of segments
- output = [] # Initialize the variable to use to store output
- for segment in segments:
- # '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
- if segment == ".":
- continue
- # Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
- elif segment != "..":
- output.append(segment)
- # In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
- # element
- elif output:
- output.pop()
- # If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
- # is non-empty
- if path.startswith("/") and (not output or output[0]):
- output.insert(0, "")
- # If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
- # string to add a trailing '/'
- if path.endswith(("/.", "/..")):
- output.append("")
- return "/".join(output)
- def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
- if host:
- if isinstance(host, six.binary_type):
- host = six.ensure_str(host)
- if scheme in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
- is_ipv6 = IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(host)
- if is_ipv6:
- match = ZONE_ID_RE.search(host)
- if match:
- start, end = match.span(1)
- zone_id = host[start:end]
- if zone_id.startswith("%25") and zone_id != "%25":
- zone_id = zone_id[3:]
- else:
- zone_id = zone_id[1:]
- zone_id = "%" + _encode_invalid_chars(zone_id, UNRESERVED_CHARS)
- return host[:start].lower() + zone_id + host[end:]
- else:
- return host.lower()
- elif not IPV4_RE.match(host):
- return six.ensure_str(
- b".".join([_idna_encode(label) for label in host.split(".")])
- )
- return host
- def _idna_encode(name):
- if name and any([ord(x) > 128 for x in name]):
- try:
- import idna
- except ImportError:
- six.raise_from(
- LocationParseError("Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module"),
- None,
- )
- try:
- return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
- except idna.IDNAError:
- six.raise_from(
- LocationParseError(u"Name '%s' is not a valid IDNA label" % name), None
- )
- return name.lower().encode("ascii")
- def _encode_target(target):
- """Percent-encodes a request target so that there are no invalid characters"""
- path, query = TARGET_RE.match(target).groups()
- target = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
- query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
- if query is not None:
- target += "?" + query
- return target
- def parse_url(url):
- """
- Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
- performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
- This parser is RFC 3986 compliant.
- The parser logic and helper functions are based heavily on
- work done in the ``rfc3986`` module.
- :param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
- Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
- Example::
- >>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
- Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
- >>> parse_url('google.com:80')
- Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
- >>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
- Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
- """
- if not url:
- # Empty
- return Url()
- source_url = url
- if not SCHEME_RE.search(url):
- url = "//" + url
- try:
- scheme, authority, path, query, fragment = URI_RE.match(url).groups()
- normalize_uri = scheme is None or scheme.lower() in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
- if scheme:
- scheme = scheme.lower()
- if authority:
- auth, _, host_port = authority.rpartition("@")
- auth = auth or None
- host, port = _HOST_PORT_RE.match(host_port).groups()
- if auth and normalize_uri:
- auth = _encode_invalid_chars(auth, USERINFO_CHARS)
- if port == "":
- port = None
- else:
- auth, host, port = None, None, None
- if port is not None:
- port = int(port)
- if not (0 <= port <= 65535):
- raise LocationParseError(url)
- host = _normalize_host(host, scheme)
- if normalize_uri and path:
- path = _remove_path_dot_segments(path)
- path = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
- if normalize_uri and query:
- query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
- if normalize_uri and fragment:
- fragment = _encode_invalid_chars(fragment, FRAGMENT_CHARS)
- except (ValueError, AttributeError):
- return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(source_url), None)
- # For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
- # string values for path if there are any defined values
- # beyond the path in the URL.
- # TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
- if not path:
- if query is not None or fragment is not None:
- path = ""
- else:
- path = None
- # Ensure that each part of the URL is a `str` for
- # backwards compatibility.
- if isinstance(url, six.text_type):
- ensure_func = six.ensure_text
- else:
- ensure_func = six.ensure_str
- def ensure_type(x):
- return x if x is None else ensure_func(x)
- return Url(
- scheme=ensure_type(scheme),
- auth=ensure_type(auth),
- host=ensure_type(host),
- port=port,
- path=ensure_type(path),
- query=ensure_type(query),
- fragment=ensure_type(fragment),
- )
- def get_host(url):
- """
- Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
- """
- p = parse_url(url)
- return p.scheme or "http", p.hostname, p.port
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