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- # event/base.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- """Base implementation classes.
- The public-facing ``Events`` serves as the base class for an event interface;
- its public attributes represent different kinds of events. These attributes
- are mirrored onto a ``_Dispatch`` class, which serves as a container for
- collections of listener functions. These collections are represented both
- at the class level of a particular ``_Dispatch`` class as well as within
- instances of ``_Dispatch``.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import weakref
- from .attr import _ClsLevelDispatch
- from .attr import _EmptyListener
- from .attr import _JoinedListener
- from .. import util
- _registrars = util.defaultdict(list)
- def _is_event_name(name):
- # _sa_event prefix is special to support internal-only event names.
- # most event names are just plain method names that aren't
- # underscored.
- return (
- not name.startswith("_") and name != "dispatch"
- ) or name.startswith("_sa_event")
- class _UnpickleDispatch(object):
- """Serializable callable that re-generates an instance of
- :class:`_Dispatch` given a particular :class:`.Events` subclass.
- """
- def __call__(self, _instance_cls):
- for cls in _instance_cls.__mro__:
- if "dispatch" in cls.__dict__:
- return cls.__dict__["dispatch"].dispatch._for_class(
- _instance_cls
- )
- else:
- raise AttributeError("No class with a 'dispatch' member present.")
- class _Dispatch(object):
- """Mirror the event listening definitions of an Events class with
- listener collections.
- Classes which define a "dispatch" member will return a
- non-instantiated :class:`._Dispatch` subclass when the member
- is accessed at the class level. When the "dispatch" member is
- accessed at the instance level of its owner, an instance
- of the :class:`._Dispatch` class is returned.
- A :class:`._Dispatch` class is generated for each :class:`.Events`
- class defined, by the :func:`._create_dispatcher_class` function.
- The original :class:`.Events` classes remain untouched.
- This decouples the construction of :class:`.Events` subclasses from
- the implementation used by the event internals, and allows
- inspecting tools like Sphinx to work in an unsurprising
- way against the public API.
- """
- # In one ORM edge case, an attribute is added to _Dispatch,
- # so __dict__ is used in just that case and potentially others.
- __slots__ = "_parent", "_instance_cls", "__dict__", "_empty_listeners"
- _empty_listener_reg = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
- def __init__(self, parent, instance_cls=None):
- self._parent = parent
- self._instance_cls = instance_cls
- if instance_cls:
- try:
- self._empty_listeners = self._empty_listener_reg[instance_cls]
- except KeyError:
- self._empty_listeners = self._empty_listener_reg[
- instance_cls
- ] = {
- ls.name: _EmptyListener(ls, instance_cls)
- for ls in parent._event_descriptors
- }
- else:
- self._empty_listeners = {}
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- # Assign EmptyListeners as attributes on demand
- # to reduce startup time for new dispatch objects.
- try:
- ls = self._empty_listeners[name]
- except KeyError:
- raise AttributeError(name)
- else:
- setattr(self, ls.name, ls)
- return ls
- @property
- def _event_descriptors(self):
- for k in self._event_names:
- # Yield _ClsLevelDispatch related
- # to relevant event name.
- yield getattr(self, k)
- @property
- def _listen(self):
- return self._events._listen
- def _for_class(self, instance_cls):
- return self.__class__(self, instance_cls)
- def _for_instance(self, instance):
- instance_cls = instance.__class__
- return self._for_class(instance_cls)
- def _join(self, other):
- """Create a 'join' of this :class:`._Dispatch` and another.
- This new dispatcher will dispatch events to both
- :class:`._Dispatch` objects.
- """
- if "_joined_dispatch_cls" not in self.__class__.__dict__:
- cls = type(
- "Joined%s" % self.__class__.__name__,
- (_JoinedDispatcher,),
- {"__slots__": self._event_names},
- )
- self.__class__._joined_dispatch_cls = cls
- return self._joined_dispatch_cls(self, other)
- def __reduce__(self):
- return _UnpickleDispatch(), (self._instance_cls,)
- def _update(self, other, only_propagate=True):
- """Populate from the listeners in another :class:`_Dispatch`
- object."""
- for ls in other._event_descriptors:
- if isinstance(ls, _EmptyListener):
- continue
- getattr(self, ls.name).for_modify(self)._update(
- ls, only_propagate=only_propagate
- )
- def _clear(self):
- for ls in self._event_descriptors:
- ls.for_modify(self).clear()
- class _EventMeta(type):
- """Intercept new Event subclasses and create
- associated _Dispatch classes."""
- def __init__(cls, classname, bases, dict_):
- _create_dispatcher_class(cls, classname, bases, dict_)
- type.__init__(cls, classname, bases, dict_)
- def _create_dispatcher_class(cls, classname, bases, dict_):
- """Create a :class:`._Dispatch` class corresponding to an
- :class:`.Events` class."""
- # there's all kinds of ways to do this,
- # i.e. make a Dispatch class that shares the '_listen' method
- # of the Event class, this is the straight monkeypatch.
- if hasattr(cls, "dispatch"):
- dispatch_base = cls.dispatch.__class__
- else:
- dispatch_base = _Dispatch
- event_names = [k for k in dict_ if _is_event_name(k)]
- dispatch_cls = type(
- "%sDispatch" % classname, (dispatch_base,), {"__slots__": event_names}
- )
- dispatch_cls._event_names = event_names
- dispatch_inst = cls._set_dispatch(cls, dispatch_cls)
- for k in dispatch_cls._event_names:
- setattr(dispatch_inst, k, _ClsLevelDispatch(cls, dict_[k]))
- _registrars[k].append(cls)
- for super_ in dispatch_cls.__bases__:
- if issubclass(super_, _Dispatch) and super_ is not _Dispatch:
- for ls in super_._events.dispatch._event_descriptors:
- setattr(dispatch_inst, ls.name, ls)
- dispatch_cls._event_names.append(ls.name)
- if getattr(cls, "_dispatch_target", None):
- the_cls = cls._dispatch_target
- if (
- hasattr(the_cls, "__slots__")
- and "_slots_dispatch" in the_cls.__slots__
- ):
- cls._dispatch_target.dispatch = slots_dispatcher(cls)
- else:
- cls._dispatch_target.dispatch = dispatcher(cls)
- def _remove_dispatcher(cls):
- for k in cls.dispatch._event_names:
- _registrars[k].remove(cls)
- if not _registrars[k]:
- del _registrars[k]
- class Events(util.with_metaclass(_EventMeta, object)):
- """Define event listening functions for a particular target type."""
- @staticmethod
- def _set_dispatch(cls, dispatch_cls):
- # This allows an Events subclass to define additional utility
- # methods made available to the target via
- # "self.dispatch._events.<utilitymethod>"
- # @staticmethod to allow easy "super" calls while in a metaclass
- # constructor.
- cls.dispatch = dispatch_cls(None)
- dispatch_cls._events = cls
- return cls.dispatch
- @classmethod
- def _accept_with(cls, target):
- def dispatch_is(*types):
- return all(isinstance(target.dispatch, t) for t in types)
- def dispatch_parent_is(t):
- return isinstance(target.dispatch.parent, t)
- # Mapper, ClassManager, Session override this to
- # also accept classes, scoped_sessions, sessionmakers, etc.
- if hasattr(target, "dispatch"):
- if (
- dispatch_is(cls.dispatch.__class__)
- or dispatch_is(type, cls.dispatch.__class__)
- or (
- dispatch_is(_JoinedDispatcher)
- and dispatch_parent_is(cls.dispatch.__class__)
- )
- ):
- return target
- @classmethod
- def _listen(
- cls,
- event_key,
- propagate=False,
- insert=False,
- named=False,
- asyncio=False,
- ):
- event_key.base_listen(
- propagate=propagate, insert=insert, named=named, asyncio=asyncio
- )
- @classmethod
- def _remove(cls, event_key):
- event_key.remove()
- @classmethod
- def _clear(cls):
- cls.dispatch._clear()
- class _JoinedDispatcher(object):
- """Represent a connection between two _Dispatch objects."""
- __slots__ = "local", "parent", "_instance_cls"
- def __init__(self, local, parent):
- self.local = local
- self.parent = parent
- self._instance_cls = self.local._instance_cls
- def __getattr__(self, name):
- # Assign _JoinedListeners as attributes on demand
- # to reduce startup time for new dispatch objects.
- ls = getattr(self.local, name)
- jl = _JoinedListener(self.parent, ls.name, ls)
- setattr(self, ls.name, jl)
- return jl
- @property
- def _listen(self):
- return self.parent._listen
- @property
- def _events(self):
- return self.parent._events
- class dispatcher(object):
- """Descriptor used by target classes to
- deliver the _Dispatch class at the class level
- and produce new _Dispatch instances for target
- instances.
- """
- def __init__(self, events):
- self.dispatch = events.dispatch
- self.events = events
- def __get__(self, obj, cls):
- if obj is None:
- return self.dispatch
- disp = self.dispatch._for_instance(obj)
- try:
- obj.__dict__["dispatch"] = disp
- except AttributeError as ae:
- util.raise_(
- TypeError(
- "target %r doesn't have __dict__, should it be "
- "defining _slots_dispatch?" % (obj,)
- ),
- replace_context=ae,
- )
- return disp
- class slots_dispatcher(dispatcher):
- def __get__(self, obj, cls):
- if obj is None:
- return self.dispatch
- if hasattr(obj, "_slots_dispatch"):
- return obj._slots_dispatch
- disp = self.dispatch._for_instance(obj)
- obj._slots_dispatch = disp
- return disp
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