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- """
- Content negotiation deals with selecting an appropriate renderer given the
- incoming request. Typically this will be based on the request's Accept header.
- """
- from django.http import Http404
- from rest_framework import HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING, exceptions
- from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
- from rest_framework.utils.mediatypes import (
- _MediaType, media_type_matches, order_by_precedence
- )
- class BaseContentNegotiation:
- def select_parser(self, request, parsers):
- raise NotImplementedError('.select_parser() must be implemented')
- def select_renderer(self, request, renderers, format_suffix=None):
- raise NotImplementedError('.select_renderer() must be implemented')
- class DefaultContentNegotiation(BaseContentNegotiation):
- settings = api_settings
- def select_parser(self, request, parsers):
- """
- Given a list of parsers and a media type, return the appropriate
- parser to handle the incoming request.
- """
- for parser in parsers:
- if media_type_matches(parser.media_type, request.content_type):
- return parser
- return None
- def select_renderer(self, request, renderers, format_suffix=None):
- """
- Given a request and a list of renderers, return a two-tuple of:
- (renderer, media type).
- """
- # Allow URL style format override. eg. "?format=json
- format_query_param = self.settings.URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE
- format = format_suffix or request.query_params.get(format_query_param)
- if format:
- renderers = self.filter_renderers(renderers, format)
- accepts = self.get_accept_list(request)
- # Check the acceptable media types against each renderer,
- # attempting more specific media types first
- # NB. The inner loop here isn't as bad as it first looks :)
- # Worst case is we're looping over len(accept_list) * len(self.renderers)
- for media_type_set in order_by_precedence(accepts):
- for renderer in renderers:
- for media_type in media_type_set:
- if media_type_matches(renderer.media_type, media_type):
- # Return the most specific media type as accepted.
- media_type_wrapper = _MediaType(media_type)
- if (
- _MediaType(renderer.media_type).precedence >
- media_type_wrapper.precedence
- ):
- # Eg client requests '*/*'
- # Accepted media type is 'application/json'
- full_media_type = ';'.join(
- (renderer.media_type,) +
- tuple('{}={}'.format(
- key, value.decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING))
- for key, value in media_type_wrapper.params.items()))
- return renderer, full_media_type
- else:
- # Eg client requests 'application/json; indent=8'
- # Accepted media type is 'application/json; indent=8'
- return renderer, media_type
- raise exceptions.NotAcceptable(available_renderers=renderers)
- def filter_renderers(self, renderers, format):
- """
- If there is a '.json' style format suffix, filter the renderers
- so that we only negotiation against those that accept that format.
- """
- renderers = [renderer for renderer in renderers
- if renderer.format == format]
- if not renderers:
- raise Http404
- return renderers
- def get_accept_list(self, request):
- """
- Given the incoming request, return a tokenized list of media
- type strings.
- """
- header = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT', '*/*')
- return [token.strip() for token in header.split(',')]
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