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- """Handles all VCS (version control) support"""
- import logging
- import os
- import shutil
- import sys
- import urllib.parse
- from typing import (
- Any,
- Dict,
- Iterable,
- Iterator,
- List,
- Mapping,
- Optional,
- Tuple,
- Type,
- Union,
- )
- from pip._internal.cli.spinners import SpinnerInterface
- from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
- from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
- HiddenText,
- ask_path_exists,
- backup_dir,
- display_path,
- hide_url,
- hide_value,
- is_installable_dir,
- rmtree,
- )
- from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import CommandArgs, call_subprocess, make_command
- from pip._internal.utils.urls import get_url_scheme
- __all__ = ['vcs']
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- AuthInfo = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
- def is_url(name):
- # type: (str) -> bool
- """
- Return true if the name looks like a URL.
- """
- scheme = get_url_scheme(name)
- if scheme is None:
- return False
- return scheme in ['http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp'] + vcs.all_schemes
- def make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, rev, project_name, subdir=None):
- # type: (str, str, str, Optional[str]) -> str
- """
- Return the URL for a VCS requirement.
- Args:
- repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+").
- project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
- """
- egg_project_name = project_name.replace("-", "_")
- req = f'{repo_url}@{rev}#egg={egg_project_name}'
- if subdir:
- req += f'&subdirectory={subdir}'
- return req
- def find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(location, repo_root):
- # type: (str, str) -> Optional[str]
- """
- Find the the Python project's root by searching up the filesystem from
- `location`. Return the path to project root relative to `repo_root`.
- Return None if the project root is `repo_root`, or cannot be found.
- """
- # find project root.
- orig_location = location
- while not is_installable_dir(location):
- last_location = location
- location = os.path.dirname(location)
- if location == last_location:
- # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
- # finding a Python project.
- logger.warning(
- "Could not find a Python project for directory %s (tried all "
- "parent directories)",
- orig_location,
- )
- return None
- if os.path.samefile(repo_root, location):
- return None
- return os.path.relpath(location, repo_root)
- class RemoteNotFoundError(Exception):
- pass
- class RemoteNotValidError(Exception):
- def __init__(self, url: str):
- super().__init__(url)
- self.url = url
- class RevOptions:
- """
- Encapsulates a VCS-specific revision to install, along with any VCS
- install options.
- Instances of this class should be treated as if immutable.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- vc_class, # type: Type[VersionControl]
- rev=None, # type: Optional[str]
- extra_args=None, # type: Optional[CommandArgs]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> None
- """
- Args:
- vc_class: a VersionControl subclass.
- rev: the name of the revision to install.
- extra_args: a list of extra options.
- """
- if extra_args is None:
- extra_args = []
- self.extra_args = extra_args
- self.rev = rev
- self.vc_class = vc_class
- self.branch_name = None # type: Optional[str]
- def __repr__(self):
- # type: () -> str
- return f'<RevOptions {self.vc_class.name}: rev={self.rev!r}>'
- @property
- def arg_rev(self):
- # type: () -> Optional[str]
- if self.rev is None:
- return self.vc_class.default_arg_rev
- return self.rev
- def to_args(self):
- # type: () -> CommandArgs
- """
- Return the VCS-specific command arguments.
- """
- args = [] # type: CommandArgs
- rev = self.arg_rev
- if rev is not None:
- args += self.vc_class.get_base_rev_args(rev)
- args += self.extra_args
- return args
- def to_display(self):
- # type: () -> str
- if not self.rev:
- return ''
- return f' (to revision {self.rev})'
- def make_new(self, rev):
- # type: (str) -> RevOptions
- """
- Make a copy of the current instance, but with a new rev.
- Args:
- rev: the name of the revision for the new object.
- """
- return self.vc_class.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=self.extra_args)
- class VcsSupport:
- _registry = {} # type: Dict[str, VersionControl]
- schemes = ['ssh', 'git', 'hg', 'bzr', 'sftp', 'svn']
- def __init__(self):
- # type: () -> None
- # Register more schemes with urlparse for various version control
- # systems
- urllib.parse.uses_netloc.extend(self.schemes)
- super().__init__()
- def __iter__(self):
- # type: () -> Iterator[str]
- return self._registry.__iter__()
- @property
- def backends(self):
- # type: () -> List[VersionControl]
- return list(self._registry.values())
- @property
- def dirnames(self):
- # type: () -> List[str]
- return [backend.dirname for backend in self.backends]
- @property
- def all_schemes(self):
- # type: () -> List[str]
- schemes = [] # type: List[str]
- for backend in self.backends:
- schemes.extend(backend.schemes)
- return schemes
- def register(self, cls):
- # type: (Type[VersionControl]) -> None
- if not hasattr(cls, 'name'):
- logger.warning('Cannot register VCS %s', cls.__name__)
- return
- if cls.name not in self._registry:
- self._registry[cls.name] = cls()
- logger.debug('Registered VCS backend: %s', cls.name)
- def unregister(self, name):
- # type: (str) -> None
- if name in self._registry:
- del self._registry[name]
- def get_backend_for_dir(self, location):
- # type: (str) -> Optional[VersionControl]
- """
- Return a VersionControl object if a repository of that type is found
- at the given directory.
- """
- vcs_backends = {}
- for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
- repo_path = vcs_backend.get_repository_root(location)
- if not repo_path:
- continue
- logger.debug('Determine that %s uses VCS: %s',
- location, vcs_backend.name)
- vcs_backends[repo_path] = vcs_backend
- if not vcs_backends:
- return None
- # Choose the VCS in the inner-most directory. Since all repository
- # roots found here would be either `location` or one of its
- # parents, the longest path should have the most path components,
- # i.e. the backend representing the inner-most repository.
- inner_most_repo_path = max(vcs_backends, key=len)
- return vcs_backends[inner_most_repo_path]
- def get_backend_for_scheme(self, scheme):
- # type: (str) -> Optional[VersionControl]
- """
- Return a VersionControl object or None.
- """
- for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
- if scheme in vcs_backend.schemes:
- return vcs_backend
- return None
- def get_backend(self, name):
- # type: (str) -> Optional[VersionControl]
- """
- Return a VersionControl object or None.
- """
- name = name.lower()
- return self._registry.get(name)
- vcs = VcsSupport()
- class VersionControl:
- name = ''
- dirname = ''
- repo_name = ''
- # List of supported schemes for this Version Control
- schemes = () # type: Tuple[str, ...]
- # Iterable of environment variable names to pass to call_subprocess().
- unset_environ = () # type: Tuple[str, ...]
- default_arg_rev = None # type: Optional[str]
- @classmethod
- def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url):
- # type: (str) -> bool
- """
- Return whether the vcs prefix (e.g. "git+") should be added to a
- repository's remote url when used in a requirement.
- """
- return not remote_url.lower().startswith(f'{cls.name}:')
- @classmethod
- def get_subdirectory(cls, location):
- # type: (str) -> Optional[str]
- """
- Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
- Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
- """
- return None
- @classmethod
- def get_requirement_revision(cls, repo_dir):
- # type: (str) -> str
- """
- Return the revision string that should be used in a requirement.
- """
- return cls.get_revision(repo_dir)
- @classmethod
- def get_src_requirement(cls, repo_dir, project_name):
- # type: (str, str) -> str
- """
- Return the requirement string to use to redownload the files
- currently at the given repository directory.
- Args:
- project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
- The return value has a form similar to the following:
- {repository_url}@{revision}#egg={project_name}
- """
- repo_url = cls.get_remote_url(repo_dir)
- if cls.should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url):
- repo_url = f'{cls.name}+{repo_url}'
- revision = cls.get_requirement_revision(repo_dir)
- subdir = cls.get_subdirectory(repo_dir)
- req = make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, revision, project_name,
- subdir=subdir)
- return req
- @staticmethod
- def get_base_rev_args(rev):
- # type: (str) -> List[str]
- """
- Return the base revision arguments for a vcs command.
- Args:
- rev: the name of a revision to install. Cannot be None.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- def is_immutable_rev_checkout(self, url, dest):
- # type: (str, str) -> bool
- """
- Return true if the commit hash checked out at dest matches
- the revision in url.
- Always return False, if the VCS does not support immutable commit
- hashes.
- This method does not check if there are local uncommitted changes
- in dest after checkout, as pip currently has no use case for that.
- """
- return False
- @classmethod
- def make_rev_options(cls, rev=None, extra_args=None):
- # type: (Optional[str], Optional[CommandArgs]) -> RevOptions
- """
- Return a RevOptions object.
- Args:
- rev: the name of a revision to install.
- extra_args: a list of extra options.
- """
- return RevOptions(cls, rev, extra_args=extra_args)
- @classmethod
- def _is_local_repository(cls, repo):
- # type: (str) -> bool
- """
- posix absolute paths start with os.path.sep,
- win32 ones start with drive (like c:\\folder)
- """
- drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(repo)
- return repo.startswith(os.path.sep) or bool(drive)
- @classmethod
- def get_netloc_and_auth(cls, netloc, scheme):
- # type: (str, str) -> Tuple[str, Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]]
- """
- Parse the repository URL's netloc, and return the new netloc to use
- along with auth information.
- Args:
- netloc: the original repository URL netloc.
- scheme: the repository URL's scheme without the vcs prefix.
- This is mainly for the Subversion class to override, so that auth
- information can be provided via the --username and --password options
- instead of through the URL. For other subclasses like Git without
- such an option, auth information must stay in the URL.
- Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
- """
- return netloc, (None, None)
- @classmethod
- def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url):
- # type: (str) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], AuthInfo]
- """
- Parse the repository URL to use, and return the URL, revision,
- and auth info to use.
- Returns: (url, rev, (username, password)).
- """
- scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
- if '+' not in scheme:
- raise ValueError(
- "Sorry, {!r} is a malformed VCS url. "
- "The format is <vcs>+<protocol>://<url>, "
- "e.g. svn+http://myrepo/svn/MyApp#egg=MyApp".format(url)
- )
- # Remove the vcs prefix.
- scheme = scheme.split('+', 1)[1]
- netloc, user_pass = cls.get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
- rev = None
- if '@' in path:
- path, rev = path.rsplit('@', 1)
- if not rev:
- raise InstallationError(
- "The URL {!r} has an empty revision (after @) "
- "which is not supported. Include a revision after @ "
- "or remove @ from the URL.".format(url)
- )
- url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ''))
- return url, rev, user_pass
- @staticmethod
- def make_rev_args(username, password):
- # type: (Optional[str], Optional[HiddenText]) -> CommandArgs
- """
- Return the RevOptions "extra arguments" to use in obtain().
- """
- return []
- def get_url_rev_options(self, url):
- # type: (HiddenText) -> Tuple[HiddenText, RevOptions]
- """
- Return the URL and RevOptions object to use in obtain(),
- as a tuple (url, rev_options).
- """
- secret_url, rev, user_pass = self.get_url_rev_and_auth(url.secret)
- username, secret_password = user_pass
- password = None # type: Optional[HiddenText]
- if secret_password is not None:
- password = hide_value(secret_password)
- extra_args = self.make_rev_args(username, password)
- rev_options = self.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=extra_args)
- return hide_url(secret_url), rev_options
- @staticmethod
- def normalize_url(url):
- # type: (str) -> str
- """
- Normalize a URL for comparison by unquoting it and removing any
- trailing slash.
- """
- return urllib.parse.unquote(url).rstrip('/')
- @classmethod
- def compare_urls(cls, url1, url2):
- # type: (str, str) -> bool
- """
- Compare two repo URLs for identity, ignoring incidental differences.
- """
- return (cls.normalize_url(url1) == cls.normalize_url(url2))
- def fetch_new(self, dest, url, rev_options):
- # type: (str, HiddenText, RevOptions) -> None
- """
- Fetch a revision from a repository, in the case that this is the
- first fetch from the repository.
- Args:
- dest: the directory to fetch the repository to.
- rev_options: a RevOptions object.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- def switch(self, dest, url, rev_options):
- # type: (str, HiddenText, RevOptions) -> None
- """
- Switch the repo at ``dest`` to point to ``URL``.
- Args:
- rev_options: a RevOptions object.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- def update(self, dest, url, rev_options):
- # type: (str, HiddenText, RevOptions) -> None
- """
- Update an already-existing repo to the given ``rev_options``.
- Args:
- rev_options: a RevOptions object.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- @classmethod
- def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest, name):
- # type: (str, Optional[str]) -> bool
- """
- Return whether the id of the current commit equals the given name.
- Args:
- dest: the repository directory.
- name: a string name.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- def obtain(self, dest, url):
- # type: (str, HiddenText) -> None
- """
- Install or update in editable mode the package represented by this
- VersionControl object.
- :param dest: the repository directory in which to install or update.
- :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
- """
- url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
- if not os.path.exists(dest):
- self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
- return
- rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
- if self.is_repository_directory(dest):
- existing_url = self.get_remote_url(dest)
- if self.compare_urls(existing_url, url.secret):
- logger.debug(
- '%s in %s exists, and has correct URL (%s)',
- self.repo_name.title(),
- display_path(dest),
- url,
- )
- if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
- logger.info(
- 'Updating %s %s%s',
- display_path(dest),
- self.repo_name,
- rev_display,
- )
- self.update(dest, url, rev_options)
- else:
- logger.info('Skipping because already up-to-date.')
- return
- logger.warning(
- '%s %s in %s exists with URL %s',
- self.name,
- self.repo_name,
- display_path(dest),
- existing_url,
- )
- prompt = ('(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ',
- ('s', 'i', 'w', 'b'))
- else:
- logger.warning(
- 'Directory %s already exists, and is not a %s %s.',
- dest,
- self.name,
- self.repo_name,
- )
- # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
- prompt = ('(i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ', # type: ignore
- ('i', 'w', 'b'))
- logger.warning(
- 'The plan is to install the %s repository %s',
- self.name,
- url,
- )
- response = ask_path_exists('What to do? {}'.format(
- prompt[0]), prompt[1])
- if response == 'a':
- sys.exit(-1)
- if response == 'w':
- logger.warning('Deleting %s', display_path(dest))
- rmtree(dest)
- self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
- return
- if response == 'b':
- dest_dir = backup_dir(dest)
- logger.warning(
- 'Backing up %s to %s', display_path(dest), dest_dir,
- )
- shutil.move(dest, dest_dir)
- self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options)
- return
- # Do nothing if the response is "i".
- if response == 's':
- logger.info(
- 'Switching %s %s to %s%s',
- self.repo_name,
- display_path(dest),
- url,
- rev_display,
- )
- self.switch(dest, url, rev_options)
- def unpack(self, location, url):
- # type: (str, HiddenText) -> None
- """
- Clean up current location and download the url repository
- (and vcs infos) into location
- :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
- """
- if os.path.exists(location):
- rmtree(location)
- self.obtain(location, url=url)
- @classmethod
- def get_remote_url(cls, location):
- # type: (str) -> str
- """
- Return the url used at location
- Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
- url configured.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- @classmethod
- def get_revision(cls, location):
- # type: (str) -> str
- """
- Return the current commit id of the files at the given location.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError
- @classmethod
- def run_command(
- cls,
- cmd, # type: Union[List[str], CommandArgs]
- show_stdout=True, # type: bool
- cwd=None, # type: Optional[str]
- on_returncode='raise', # type: str
- extra_ok_returncodes=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[int]]
- command_desc=None, # type: Optional[str]
- extra_environ=None, # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
- spinner=None, # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface]
- log_failed_cmd=True, # type: bool
- stdout_only=False, # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> str
- """
- Run a VCS subcommand
- This is simply a wrapper around call_subprocess that adds the VCS
- command name, and checks that the VCS is available
- """
- cmd = make_command(cls.name, *cmd)
- try:
- return call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout, cwd,
- on_returncode=on_returncode,
- extra_ok_returncodes=extra_ok_returncodes,
- command_desc=command_desc,
- extra_environ=extra_environ,
- unset_environ=cls.unset_environ,
- spinner=spinner,
- log_failed_cmd=log_failed_cmd,
- stdout_only=stdout_only)
- except FileNotFoundError:
- # errno.ENOENT = no such file or directory
- # In other words, the VCS executable isn't available
- raise BadCommand(
- f'Cannot find command {cls.name!r} - do you have '
- f'{cls.name!r} installed and in your PATH?')
- except PermissionError:
- # errno.EACCES = Permission denied
- # This error occurs, for instance, when the command is installed
- # only for another user. So, the current user don't have
- # permission to call the other user command.
- raise BadCommand(
- f"No permission to execute {cls.name!r} - install it "
- f"locally, globally (ask admin), or check your PATH. "
- f"See possible solutions at "
- f"https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_freeze/"
- f"#fixing-permission-denied."
- )
- @classmethod
- def is_repository_directory(cls, path):
- # type: (str) -> bool
- """
- Return whether a directory path is a repository directory.
- """
- logger.debug('Checking in %s for %s (%s)...',
- path, cls.dirname, cls.name)
- return os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cls.dirname))
- @classmethod
- def get_repository_root(cls, location):
- # type: (str) -> Optional[str]
- """
- Return the "root" (top-level) directory controlled by the vcs,
- or `None` if the directory is not in any.
- It is meant to be overridden to implement smarter detection
- mechanisms for specific vcs.
- This can do more than is_repository_directory() alone. For
- example, the Git override checks that Git is actually available.
- """
- if cls.is_repository_directory(location):
- return location
- return None
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