123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655 |
- """Prepares a distribution for installation
- """
- # The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
- # mypy: strict-optional=False
- import logging
- import mimetypes
- import os
- import shutil
- from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
- from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
- from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Distribution
- from pip._internal.distributions import make_distribution_for_install_requirement
- from pip._internal.distributions.installed import InstalledDistribution
- from pip._internal.exceptions import (
- DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported,
- HashMismatch,
- HashUnpinned,
- InstallationError,
- NetworkConnectionError,
- PreviousBuildDirError,
- VcsHashUnsupported,
- )
- from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
- from pip._internal.models.link import Link
- from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
- from pip._internal.network.download import BatchDownloader, Downloader
- from pip._internal.network.lazy_wheel import (
- HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported,
- dist_from_wheel_url,
- )
- from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
- from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
- from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
- from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
- from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import copy2_fixed
- from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes, MissingHashes
- from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
- from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, hide_url, is_installable_dir, rmtree
- from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
- from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import unpack_file
- from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- def _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- req_tracker, # type: RequirementTracker
- finder, # type: PackageFinder
- build_isolation, # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Distribution
- """Prepare a distribution for installation."""
- abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
- with req_tracker.track(req):
- abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
- return abstract_dist.get_pkg_resources_distribution()
- def unpack_vcs_link(link, location):
- # type: (Link, str) -> None
- vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
- assert vcs_backend is not None
- vcs_backend.unpack(location, url=hide_url(link.url))
- class File:
- def __init__(self, path, content_type):
- # type: (str, Optional[str]) -> None
- self.path = path
- if content_type is None:
- self.content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0]
- else:
- self.content_type = content_type
- def get_http_url(
- link, # type: Link
- download, # type: Downloader
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None, # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> File
- temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True)
- # If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
- already_downloaded_path = None
- if download_dir:
- already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(
- link, download_dir, hashes
- )
- if already_downloaded_path:
- from_path = already_downloaded_path
- content_type = None
- else:
- # let's download to a tmp dir
- from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
- if hashes:
- hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
- return File(from_path, content_type)
- def _copy2_ignoring_special_files(src, dest):
- # type: (str, str) -> None
- """Copying special files is not supported, but as a convenience to users
- we skip errors copying them. This supports tools that may create e.g.
- socket files in the project source directory.
- """
- try:
- copy2_fixed(src, dest)
- except shutil.SpecialFileError as e:
- # SpecialFileError may be raised due to either the source or
- # destination. If the destination was the cause then we would actually
- # care, but since the destination directory is deleted prior to
- # copy we ignore all of them assuming it is caused by the source.
- logger.warning(
- "Ignoring special file error '%s' encountered copying %s to %s.",
- str(e),
- src,
- dest,
- )
- def _copy_source_tree(source, target):
- # type: (str, str) -> None
- target_abspath = os.path.abspath(target)
- target_basename = os.path.basename(target_abspath)
- target_dirname = os.path.dirname(target_abspath)
- def ignore(d, names):
- # type: (str, List[str]) -> List[str]
- skipped = [] # type: List[str]
- if d == source:
- # Pulling in those directories can potentially be very slow,
- # exclude the following directories if they appear in the top
- # level dir (and only it).
- # See discussion at https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/6770
- skipped += ['.tox', '.nox']
- if os.path.abspath(d) == target_dirname:
- # Prevent an infinite recursion if the target is in source.
- # This can happen when TMPDIR is set to ${PWD}/...
- # and we copy PWD to TMPDIR.
- skipped += [target_basename]
- return skipped
- shutil.copytree(
- source,
- target,
- ignore=ignore,
- symlinks=True,
- copy_function=_copy2_ignoring_special_files,
- )
- def get_file_url(
- link, # type: Link
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> File
- """Get file and optionally check its hash.
- """
- # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
- already_downloaded_path = None
- if download_dir:
- already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(
- link, download_dir, hashes
- )
- if already_downloaded_path:
- from_path = already_downloaded_path
- else:
- from_path = link.file_path
- # If --require-hashes is off, `hashes` is either empty, the
- # link's embedded hash, or MissingHashes; it is required to
- # match. If --require-hashes is on, we are satisfied by any
- # hash in `hashes` matching: a URL-based or an option-based
- # one; no internet-sourced hash will be in `hashes`.
- if hashes:
- hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
- return File(from_path, None)
- def unpack_url(
- link, # type: Link
- location, # type: str
- download, # type: Downloader
- download_dir=None, # type: Optional[str]
- hashes=None, # type: Optional[Hashes]
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Optional[File]
- """Unpack link into location, downloading if required.
- :param hashes: A Hashes object, one of whose embedded hashes must match,
- or HashMismatch will be raised. If the Hashes is empty, no matches are
- required, and unhashable types of requirements (like VCS ones, which
- would ordinarily raise HashUnsupported) are allowed.
- """
- # non-editable vcs urls
- if link.is_vcs:
- unpack_vcs_link(link, location)
- return None
- # Once out-of-tree-builds are no longer supported, could potentially
- # replace the below condition with `assert not link.is_existing_dir`
- # - unpack_url does not need to be called for in-tree-builds.
- #
- # As further cleanup, _copy_source_tree and accompanying tests can
- # be removed.
- if link.is_existing_dir():
- deprecated(
- "A future pip version will change local packages to be built "
- "in-place without first copying to a temporary directory. "
- "We recommend you use --use-feature=in-tree-build to test "
- "your packages with this new behavior before it becomes the "
- "default.\n",
- replacement=None,
- gone_in="21.3",
- issue=7555
- )
- if os.path.isdir(location):
- rmtree(location)
- _copy_source_tree(link.file_path, location)
- return None
- # file urls
- if link.is_file:
- file = get_file_url(link, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
- # http urls
- else:
- file = get_http_url(
- link,
- download,
- download_dir,
- hashes=hashes,
- )
- # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
- # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies, except wheels
- if not link.is_wheel:
- unpack_file(file.path, location, file.content_type)
- return file
- def _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes):
- # type: (Link, str, Optional[Hashes]) -> Optional[str]
- """ Check download_dir for previously downloaded file with correct hash
- If a correct file is found return its path else None
- """
- download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
- if not os.path.exists(download_path):
- return None
- # If already downloaded, does its hash match?
- logger.info('File was already downloaded %s', download_path)
- if hashes:
- try:
- hashes.check_against_path(download_path)
- except HashMismatch:
- logger.warning(
- 'Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash. '
- 'Re-downloading.',
- download_path
- )
- os.unlink(download_path)
- return None
- return download_path
- class RequirementPreparer:
- """Prepares a Requirement
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- build_dir, # type: str
- download_dir, # type: Optional[str]
- src_dir, # type: str
- build_isolation, # type: bool
- req_tracker, # type: RequirementTracker
- session, # type: PipSession
- progress_bar, # type: str
- finder, # type: PackageFinder
- require_hashes, # type: bool
- use_user_site, # type: bool
- lazy_wheel, # type: bool
- in_tree_build, # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> None
- super().__init__()
- self.src_dir = src_dir
- self.build_dir = build_dir
- self.req_tracker = req_tracker
- self._session = session
- self._download = Downloader(session, progress_bar)
- self._batch_download = BatchDownloader(session, progress_bar)
- self.finder = finder
- # Where still-packed archives should be written to. If None, they are
- # not saved, and are deleted immediately after unpacking.
- self.download_dir = download_dir
- # Is build isolation allowed?
- self.build_isolation = build_isolation
- # Should hash-checking be required?
- self.require_hashes = require_hashes
- # Should install in user site-packages?
- self.use_user_site = use_user_site
- # Should wheels be downloaded lazily?
- self.use_lazy_wheel = lazy_wheel
- # Should in-tree builds be used for local paths?
- self.in_tree_build = in_tree_build
- # Memoized downloaded files, as mapping of url: (path, mime type)
- self._downloaded = {} # type: Dict[str, Tuple[str, str]]
- # Previous "header" printed for a link-based InstallRequirement
- self._previous_requirement_header = ("", "")
- def _log_preparing_link(self, req):
- # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
- """Provide context for the requirement being prepared."""
- if req.link.is_file and not req.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache:
- message = "Processing %s"
- information = str(display_path(req.link.file_path))
- else:
- message = "Collecting %s"
- information = str(req.req or req)
- if (message, information) != self._previous_requirement_header:
- self._previous_requirement_header = (message, information)
- logger.info(message, information)
- if req.original_link_is_in_wheel_cache:
- with indent_log():
- logger.info("Using cached %s", req.link.filename)
- def _ensure_link_req_src_dir(self, req, parallel_builds):
- # type: (InstallRequirement, bool) -> None
- """Ensure source_dir of a linked InstallRequirement."""
- # Since source_dir is only set for editable requirements.
- if req.link.is_wheel:
- # We don't need to unpack wheels, so no need for a source
- # directory.
- return
- assert req.source_dir is None
- if req.link.is_existing_dir() and self.in_tree_build:
- # build local directories in-tree
- req.source_dir = req.link.file_path
- return
- # We always delete unpacked sdists after pip runs.
- req.ensure_has_source_dir(
- self.build_dir,
- autodelete=True,
- parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
- )
- # If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going. version
- # inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail the
- # installation.
- # FIXME: this won't upgrade when there's an existing
- # package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
- if is_installable_dir(req.source_dir):
- raise PreviousBuildDirError(
- "pip can't proceed with requirements '{}' due to a"
- "pre-existing build directory ({}). This is likely "
- "due to a previous installation that failed . pip is "
- "being responsible and not assuming it can delete this. "
- "Please delete it and try again.".format(req, req.source_dir)
- )
- def _get_linked_req_hashes(self, req):
- # type: (InstallRequirement) -> Hashes
- # By the time this is called, the requirement's link should have
- # been checked so we can tell what kind of requirements req is
- # and raise some more informative errors than otherwise.
- # (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported for a VCS URL
- # rather than HashMissing.)
- if not self.require_hashes:
- return req.hashes(trust_internet=True)
- # We could check these first 2 conditions inside unpack_url
- # and save repetition of conditions, but then we would
- # report less-useful error messages for unhashable
- # requirements, complaining that there's no hash provided.
- if req.link.is_vcs:
- raise VcsHashUnsupported()
- if req.link.is_existing_dir():
- raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
- # Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new version
- # is uploaded. This isn't a security check, but it saves users
- # a surprising hash mismatch in the future.
- # file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain about them
- # not being pinned.
- if req.original_link is None and not req.is_pinned:
- raise HashUnpinned()
- # If known-good hashes are missing for this requirement,
- # shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
- # computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
- # showing the user what the hash should be.
- return req.hashes(trust_internet=False) or MissingHashes()
- def _fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(self, link):
- # type: (Link) -> Optional[Distribution]
- """Fetch metadata using lazy wheel, if possible."""
- if not self.use_lazy_wheel:
- return None
- if self.require_hashes:
- logger.debug('Lazy wheel is not used as hash checking is required')
- return None
- if link.is_file or not link.is_wheel:
- logger.debug(
- 'Lazy wheel is not used as '
- '%r does not points to a remote wheel',
- link,
- )
- return None
- wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
- name = canonicalize_name(wheel.name)
- logger.info(
- 'Obtaining dependency information from %s %s',
- name, wheel.version,
- )
- url = link.url.split('#', 1)[0]
- try:
- return dist_from_wheel_url(name, url, self._session)
- except HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported:
- logger.debug('%s does not support range requests', url)
- return None
- def _complete_partial_requirements(
- self,
- partially_downloaded_reqs, # type: Iterable[InstallRequirement]
- parallel_builds=False, # type: bool
- ):
- # type: (...) -> None
- """Download any requirements which were only fetched by metadata."""
- # Download to a temporary directory. These will be copied over as
- # needed for downstream 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
- temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True).path
- # Map each link to the requirement that owns it. This allows us to set
- # `req.local_file_path` on the appropriate requirement after passing
- # all the links at once into BatchDownloader.
- links_to_fully_download = {} # type: Dict[Link, InstallRequirement]
- for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
- assert req.link
- links_to_fully_download[req.link] = req
- batch_download = self._batch_download(
- links_to_fully_download.keys(),
- temp_dir,
- )
- for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download:
- logger.debug("Downloading link %s to %s", link, filepath)
- req = links_to_fully_download[link]
- req.local_file_path = filepath
- # This step is necessary to ensure all lazy wheels are processed
- # successfully by the 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
- for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
- self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
- def prepare_linked_requirement(self, req, parallel_builds=False):
- # type: (InstallRequirement, bool) -> Distribution
- """Prepare a requirement to be obtained from req.link."""
- assert req.link
- link = req.link
- self._log_preparing_link(req)
- with indent_log():
- # Check if the relevant file is already available
- # in the download directory
- file_path = None
- if self.download_dir is not None and link.is_wheel:
- hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
- file_path = _check_download_dir(req.link, self.download_dir, hashes)
- if file_path is not None:
- # The file is already available, so mark it as downloaded
- self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path, None
- else:
- # The file is not available, attempt to fetch only metadata
- wheel_dist = self._fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(link)
- if wheel_dist is not None:
- req.needs_more_preparation = True
- return wheel_dist
- # None of the optimizations worked, fully prepare the requirement
- return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
- def prepare_linked_requirements_more(self, reqs, parallel_builds=False):
- # type: (Iterable[InstallRequirement], bool) -> None
- """Prepare linked requirements more, if needed."""
- reqs = [req for req in reqs if req.needs_more_preparation]
- for req in reqs:
- # Determine if any of these requirements were already downloaded.
- if self.download_dir is not None and req.link.is_wheel:
- hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
- file_path = _check_download_dir(req.link, self.download_dir, hashes)
- if file_path is not None:
- self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path, None
- req.needs_more_preparation = False
- # Prepare requirements we found were already downloaded for some
- # reason. The other downloads will be completed separately.
- partially_downloaded_reqs = [] # type: List[InstallRequirement]
- for req in reqs:
- if req.needs_more_preparation:
- partially_downloaded_reqs.append(req)
- else:
- self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
- # TODO: separate this part out from RequirementPreparer when the v1
- # resolver can be removed!
- self._complete_partial_requirements(
- partially_downloaded_reqs, parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
- )
- def _prepare_linked_requirement(self, req, parallel_builds):
- # type: (InstallRequirement, bool) -> Distribution
- assert req.link
- link = req.link
- self._ensure_link_req_src_dir(req, parallel_builds)
- hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
- if link.is_existing_dir() and self.in_tree_build:
- local_file = None
- elif link.url not in self._downloaded:
- try:
- local_file = unpack_url(
- link, req.source_dir, self._download,
- self.download_dir, hashes
- )
- except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
- raise InstallationError(
- 'Could not install requirement {} because of HTTP '
- 'error {} for URL {}'.format(req, exc, link)
- )
- else:
- file_path, content_type = self._downloaded[link.url]
- if hashes:
- hashes.check_against_path(file_path)
- local_file = File(file_path, content_type)
- # For use in later processing,
- # preserve the file path on the requirement.
- if local_file:
- req.local_file_path = local_file.path
- dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
- )
- return dist
- def save_linked_requirement(self, req):
- # type: (InstallRequirement) -> None
- assert self.download_dir is not None
- assert req.link is not None
- link = req.link
- if link.is_vcs or (link.is_existing_dir() and req.editable):
- # Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
- req.archive(self.download_dir)
- return
- if link.is_existing_dir():
- logger.debug(
- 'Not copying link to destination directory '
- 'since it is a directory: %s', link,
- )
- return
- if req.local_file_path is None:
- # No distribution was downloaded for this requirement.
- return
- download_location = os.path.join(self.download_dir, link.filename)
- if not os.path.exists(download_location):
- shutil.copy(req.local_file_path, download_location)
- download_path = display_path(download_location)
- logger.info('Saved %s', download_path)
- def prepare_editable_requirement(
- self,
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Distribution
- """Prepare an editable requirement
- """
- assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
- logger.info('Obtaining %s', req)
- with indent_log():
- if self.require_hashes:
- raise InstallationError(
- 'The editable requirement {} cannot be installed when '
- 'requiring hashes, because there is no single file to '
- 'hash.'.format(req)
- )
- req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
- req.update_editable()
- dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
- req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
- )
- req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
- return dist
- def prepare_installed_requirement(
- self,
- req, # type: InstallRequirement
- skip_reason # type: str
- ):
- # type: (...) -> Distribution
- """Prepare an already-installed requirement
- """
- assert req.satisfied_by, "req should have been satisfied but isn't"
- assert skip_reason is not None, (
- "did not get skip reason skipped but req.satisfied_by "
- "is set to {}".format(req.satisfied_by)
- )
- logger.info(
- 'Requirement %s: %s (%s)',
- skip_reason, req, req.satisfied_by.version
- )
- with indent_log():
- if self.require_hashes:
- logger.debug(
- 'Since it is already installed, we are trusting this '
- 'package without checking its hash. To ensure a '
- 'completely repeatable environment, install into an '
- 'empty virtualenv.'
- )
- return InstalledDistribution(req).get_pkg_resources_distribution()
|