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- """
- Settings for REST framework are all namespaced in the REST_FRAMEWORK setting.
- For example your project's `settings.py` file might look like this:
- REST_FRAMEWORK = {
- 'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
- 'rest_framework.renderers.TemplateHTMLRenderer',
- ],
- 'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser',
- 'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser',
- 'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser',
- ],
- }
- This module provides the `api_setting` object, that is used to access
- REST framework settings, checking for user settings first, then falling
- back to the defaults.
- """
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.test.signals import setting_changed
- from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
- from rest_framework import ISO_8601
- DEFAULTS = {
- # Base API policies
- 'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
- 'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',
- ],
- 'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser',
- 'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser',
- 'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser'
- ],
- 'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
- 'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication'
- ],
- 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',
- ],
- 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': [],
- 'DEFAULT_CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.negotiation.DefaultContentNegotiation',
- 'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.metadata.SimpleMetadata',
- 'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS': None,
- # Generic view behavior
- 'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': None,
- 'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': [],
- # Schema
- 'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.openapi.AutoSchema',
- # Throttling
- 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
- 'user': None,
- 'anon': None,
- },
- 'NUM_PROXIES': None,
- # Pagination
- 'PAGE_SIZE': None,
- # Filtering
- 'SEARCH_PARAM': 'search',
- 'ORDERING_PARAM': 'ordering',
- # Versioning
- 'DEFAULT_VERSION': None,
- 'ALLOWED_VERSIONS': None,
- 'VERSION_PARAM': 'version',
- # Authentication
- 'UNAUTHENTICATED_USER': 'django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser',
- 'UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN': None,
- # View configuration
- 'VIEW_NAME_FUNCTION': 'rest_framework.views.get_view_name',
- 'VIEW_DESCRIPTION_FUNCTION': 'rest_framework.views.get_view_description',
- # Exception handling
- 'EXCEPTION_HANDLER': 'rest_framework.views.exception_handler',
- 'NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY': 'non_field_errors',
- # Testing
- 'TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
- 'rest_framework.renderers.MultiPartRenderer',
- 'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer'
- ],
- 'TEST_REQUEST_DEFAULT_FORMAT': 'multipart',
- # Hyperlink settings
- 'URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE': 'format',
- 'FORMAT_SUFFIX_KWARG': 'format',
- 'URL_FIELD_NAME': 'url',
- # Input and output formats
- 'DATE_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
- 'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
- 'DATETIME_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
- 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
- 'TIME_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
- 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
- # Encoding
- 'UNICODE_JSON': True,
- 'COMPACT_JSON': True,
- 'STRICT_JSON': True,
- 'COERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING': True,
- 'UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL': True,
- # Browseable API
- 'HTML_SELECT_CUTOFF': 1000,
- 'HTML_SELECT_CUTOFF_TEXT': "More than {count} items...",
- # Schemas
- 'SCHEMA_COERCE_PATH_PK': True,
- 'SCHEMA_COERCE_METHOD_NAMES': {
- 'retrieve': 'read',
- 'destroy': 'delete'
- },
- }
- # List of settings that may be in string import notation.
- IMPORT_STRINGS = [
- 'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES',
- 'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES',
- 'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES',
- 'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES',
- 'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES',
- 'DEFAULT_CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_CLASS',
- 'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS',
- 'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS',
- 'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS',
- 'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS',
- 'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS',
- 'EXCEPTION_HANDLER',
- 'TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES',
- 'UNAUTHENTICATED_USER',
- 'UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN',
- 'VIEW_NAME_FUNCTION',
- 'VIEW_DESCRIPTION_FUNCTION'
- ]
- # List of settings that have been removed
- REMOVED_SETTINGS = [
- 'PAGINATE_BY', 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM', 'MAX_PAGINATE_BY',
- ]
- def perform_import(val, setting_name):
- """
- If the given setting is a string import notation,
- then perform the necessary import or imports.
- """
- if val is None:
- return None
- elif isinstance(val, str):
- return import_from_string(val, setting_name)
- elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
- return [import_from_string(item, setting_name) for item in val]
- return val
- def import_from_string(val, setting_name):
- """
- Attempt to import a class from a string representation.
- """
- try:
- return import_string(val)
- except ImportError as e:
- msg = "Could not import '%s' for API setting '%s'. %s: %s." % (val, setting_name, e.__class__.__name__, e)
- raise ImportError(msg)
- class APISettings:
- """
- A settings object that allows REST Framework settings to be accessed as
- properties. For example:
- from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
- print(api_settings.DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES)
- Any setting with string import paths will be automatically resolved
- and return the class, rather than the string literal.
- Note:
- This is an internal class that is only compatible with settings namespaced
- under the REST_FRAMEWORK name. It is not intended to be used by 3rd-party
- apps, and test helpers like `override_settings` may not work as expected.
- """
- def __init__(self, user_settings=None, defaults=None, import_strings=None):
- if user_settings:
- self._user_settings = self.__check_user_settings(user_settings)
- self.defaults = defaults or DEFAULTS
- self.import_strings = import_strings or IMPORT_STRINGS
- self._cached_attrs = set()
- @property
- def user_settings(self):
- if not hasattr(self, '_user_settings'):
- self._user_settings = getattr(settings, 'REST_FRAMEWORK', {})
- return self._user_settings
- def __getattr__(self, attr):
- if attr not in self.defaults:
- raise AttributeError("Invalid API setting: '%s'" % attr)
- try:
- # Check if present in user settings
- val = self.user_settings[attr]
- except KeyError:
- # Fall back to defaults
- val = self.defaults[attr]
- # Coerce import strings into classes
- if attr in self.import_strings:
- val = perform_import(val, attr)
- # Cache the result
- self._cached_attrs.add(attr)
- setattr(self, attr, val)
- return val
- def __check_user_settings(self, user_settings):
- SETTINGS_DOC = "https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/settings/"
- for setting in REMOVED_SETTINGS:
- if setting in user_settings:
- raise RuntimeError("The '%s' setting has been removed. Please refer to '%s' for available settings." % (setting, SETTINGS_DOC))
- return user_settings
- def reload(self):
- for attr in self._cached_attrs:
- delattr(self, attr)
- self._cached_attrs.clear()
- if hasattr(self, '_user_settings'):
- delattr(self, '_user_settings')
- api_settings = APISettings(None, DEFAULTS, IMPORT_STRINGS)
- def reload_api_settings(*args, **kwargs):
- setting = kwargs['setting']
- if setting == 'REST_FRAMEWORK':
- api_settings.reload()
- setting_changed.connect(reload_api_settings)
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