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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- #
- # Copyright (C) 2013 Vinay Sajip.
- # Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
- # See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
- #
- import hashlib
- import logging
- import os
- import shutil
- import subprocess
- import tempfile
- try:
- from threading import Thread
- except ImportError:
- from dummy_threading import Thread
- from . import DistlibException
- from .compat import (HTTPBasicAuthHandler, Request, HTTPPasswordMgr,
- urlparse, build_opener, string_types)
- from .util import zip_dir, ServerProxy
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- DEFAULT_INDEX = 'https://pypi.org/pypi'
- DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
- class PackageIndex(object):
- """
- This class represents a package index compatible with PyPI, the Python
- Package Index.
- """
- boundary = b'----------ThIs_Is_tHe_distlib_index_bouNdaRY_$'
- def __init__(self, url=None):
- """
- Initialise an instance.
- :param url: The URL of the index. If not specified, the URL for PyPI is
- used.
- """
- self.url = url or DEFAULT_INDEX
- self.read_configuration()
- scheme, netloc, path, params, query, frag = urlparse(self.url)
- if params or query or frag or scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
- raise DistlibException('invalid repository: %s' % self.url)
- self.password_handler = None
- self.ssl_verifier = None
- self.gpg = None
- self.gpg_home = None
- with open(os.devnull, 'w') as sink:
- # Use gpg by default rather than gpg2, as gpg2 insists on
- # prompting for passwords
- for s in ('gpg', 'gpg2'):
- try:
- rc = subprocess.check_call([s, '--version'], stdout=sink,
- stderr=sink)
- if rc == 0:
- self.gpg = s
- break
- except OSError:
- pass
- def _get_pypirc_command(self):
- """
- Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations.
- :return: the command.
- """
- from .util import _get_pypirc_command as cmd
- return cmd()
- def read_configuration(self):
- """
- Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils. This populates
- ``username``, ``password``, ``realm`` and ``url`` attributes from the
- configuration.
- """
- from .util import _load_pypirc
- cfg = _load_pypirc(self)
- self.username = cfg.get('username')
- self.password = cfg.get('password')
- self.realm = cfg.get('realm', 'pypi')
- self.url = cfg.get('repository', self.url)
- def save_configuration(self):
- """
- Save the PyPI access configuration. You must have set ``username`` and
- ``password`` attributes before calling this method.
- """
- self.check_credentials()
- from .util import _store_pypirc
- _store_pypirc(self)
- def check_credentials(self):
- """
- Check that ``username`` and ``password`` have been set, and raise an
- exception if not.
- """
- if self.username is None or self.password is None:
- raise DistlibException('username and password must be set')
- pm = HTTPPasswordMgr()
- _, netloc, _, _, _, _ = urlparse(self.url)
- pm.add_password(self.realm, netloc, self.username, self.password)
- self.password_handler = HTTPBasicAuthHandler(pm)
- def register(self, metadata):
- """
- Register a distribution on PyPI, using the provided metadata.
- :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
- and version number for the distribution to be
- registered.
- :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
- request.
- """
- self.check_credentials()
- metadata.validate()
- d = metadata.todict()
- d[':action'] = 'verify'
- request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
- response = self.send_request(request)
- d[':action'] = 'submit'
- request = self.encode_request(d.items(), [])
- return self.send_request(request)
- def _reader(self, name, stream, outbuf):
- """
- Thread runner for reading lines of from a subprocess into a buffer.
- :param name: The logical name of the stream (used for logging only).
- :param stream: The stream to read from. This will typically a pipe
- connected to the output stream of a subprocess.
- :param outbuf: The list to append the read lines to.
- """
- while True:
- s = stream.readline()
- if not s:
- break
- s = s.decode('utf-8').rstrip()
- outbuf.append(s)
- logger.debug('%s: %s' % (name, s))
- stream.close()
- def get_sign_command(self, filename, signer, sign_password,
- keystore=None):
- """
- Return a suitable command for signing a file.
- :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
- :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
- :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
- private key used for signing.
- :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
- used in verification. If not specified, the
- instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
- :return: The signing command as a list suitable to be
- passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
- """
- cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
- if keystore is None:
- keystore = self.gpg_home
- if keystore:
- cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
- if sign_password is not None:
- cmd.extend(['--batch', '--passphrase-fd', '0'])
- td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
- sf = os.path.join(td, os.path.basename(filename) + '.asc')
- cmd.extend(['--detach-sign', '--armor', '--local-user',
- signer, '--output', sf, filename])
- logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
- return cmd, sf
- def run_command(self, cmd, input_data=None):
- """
- Run a command in a child process , passing it any input data specified.
- :param cmd: The command to run.
- :param input_data: If specified, this must be a byte string containing
- data to be sent to the child process.
- :return: A tuple consisting of the subprocess' exit code, a list of
- lines read from the subprocess' ``stdout``, and a list of
- lines read from the subprocess' ``stderr``.
- """
- kwargs = {
- 'stdout': subprocess.PIPE,
- 'stderr': subprocess.PIPE,
- }
- if input_data is not None:
- kwargs['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE
- stdout = []
- stderr = []
- p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
- # We don't use communicate() here because we may need to
- # get clever with interacting with the command
- t1 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stdout', p.stdout, stdout))
- t1.start()
- t2 = Thread(target=self._reader, args=('stderr', p.stderr, stderr))
- t2.start()
- if input_data is not None:
- p.stdin.write(input_data)
- p.stdin.close()
- p.wait()
- t1.join()
- t2.join()
- return p.returncode, stdout, stderr
- def sign_file(self, filename, signer, sign_password, keystore=None):
- """
- Sign a file.
- :param filename: The pathname to the file to be signed.
- :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
- :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
- private key used for signing.
- :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
- used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
- ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
- :return: The absolute pathname of the file where the signature is
- stored.
- """
- cmd, sig_file = self.get_sign_command(filename, signer, sign_password,
- keystore)
- rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd,
- sign_password.encode('utf-8'))
- if rc != 0:
- raise DistlibException('sign command failed with error '
- 'code %s' % rc)
- return sig_file
- def upload_file(self, metadata, filename, signer=None, sign_password=None,
- filetype='sdist', pyversion='source', keystore=None):
- """
- Upload a release file to the index.
- :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
- and version number for the file to be uploaded.
- :param filename: The pathname of the file to be uploaded.
- :param signer: The identifier of the signer of the file.
- :param sign_password: The passphrase for the signer's
- private key used for signing.
- :param filetype: The type of the file being uploaded. This is the
- distutils command which produced that file, e.g.
- ``sdist`` or ``bdist_wheel``.
- :param pyversion: The version of Python which the release relates
- to. For code compatible with any Python, this would
- be ``source``, otherwise it would be e.g. ``3.2``.
- :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
- used in signing. If not specified, the instance's
- ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
- :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
- request.
- """
- self.check_credentials()
- if not os.path.exists(filename):
- raise DistlibException('not found: %s' % filename)
- metadata.validate()
- d = metadata.todict()
- sig_file = None
- if signer:
- if not self.gpg:
- logger.warning('no signing program available - not signed')
- else:
- sig_file = self.sign_file(filename, signer, sign_password,
- keystore)
- with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
- file_data = f.read()
- md5_digest = hashlib.md5(file_data).hexdigest()
- sha256_digest = hashlib.sha256(file_data).hexdigest()
- d.update({
- ':action': 'file_upload',
- 'protocol_version': '1',
- 'filetype': filetype,
- 'pyversion': pyversion,
- 'md5_digest': md5_digest,
- 'sha256_digest': sha256_digest,
- })
- files = [('content', os.path.basename(filename), file_data)]
- if sig_file:
- with open(sig_file, 'rb') as f:
- sig_data = f.read()
- files.append(('gpg_signature', os.path.basename(sig_file),
- sig_data))
- shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(sig_file))
- request = self.encode_request(d.items(), files)
- return self.send_request(request)
- def upload_documentation(self, metadata, doc_dir):
- """
- Upload documentation to the index.
- :param metadata: A :class:`Metadata` instance defining at least a name
- and version number for the documentation to be
- uploaded.
- :param doc_dir: The pathname of the directory which contains the
- documentation. This should be the directory that
- contains the ``index.html`` for the documentation.
- :return: The HTTP response received from PyPI upon submission of the
- request.
- """
- self.check_credentials()
- if not os.path.isdir(doc_dir):
- raise DistlibException('not a directory: %r' % doc_dir)
- fn = os.path.join(doc_dir, 'index.html')
- if not os.path.exists(fn):
- raise DistlibException('not found: %r' % fn)
- metadata.validate()
- name, version = metadata.name, metadata.version
- zip_data = zip_dir(doc_dir).getvalue()
- fields = [(':action', 'doc_upload'),
- ('name', name), ('version', version)]
- files = [('content', name, zip_data)]
- request = self.encode_request(fields, files)
- return self.send_request(request)
- def get_verify_command(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
- keystore=None):
- """
- Return a suitable command for verifying a file.
- :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
- signature.
- :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
- signed data.
- :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
- used in verification. If not specified, the
- instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
- :return: The verifying command as a list suitable to be
- passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
- """
- cmd = [self.gpg, '--status-fd', '2', '--no-tty']
- if keystore is None:
- keystore = self.gpg_home
- if keystore:
- cmd.extend(['--homedir', keystore])
- cmd.extend(['--verify', signature_filename, data_filename])
- logger.debug('invoking: %s', ' '.join(cmd))
- return cmd
- def verify_signature(self, signature_filename, data_filename,
- keystore=None):
- """
- Verify a signature for a file.
- :param signature_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
- signature.
- :param data_filename: The pathname to the file containing the
- signed data.
- :param keystore: The path to a directory which contains the keys
- used in verification. If not specified, the
- instance's ``gpg_home`` attribute is used instead.
- :return: True if the signature was verified, else False.
- """
- if not self.gpg:
- raise DistlibException('verification unavailable because gpg '
- 'unavailable')
- cmd = self.get_verify_command(signature_filename, data_filename,
- keystore)
- rc, stdout, stderr = self.run_command(cmd)
- if rc not in (0, 1):
- raise DistlibException('verify command failed with error '
- 'code %s' % rc)
- return rc == 0
- def download_file(self, url, destfile, digest=None, reporthook=None):
- """
- This is a convenience method for downloading a file from an URL.
- Normally, this will be a file from the index, though currently
- no check is made for this (i.e. a file can be downloaded from
- anywhere).
- The method is just like the :func:`urlretrieve` function in the
- standard library, except that it allows digest computation to be
- done during download and checking that the downloaded data
- matched any expected value.
- :param url: The URL of the file to be downloaded (assumed to be
- available via an HTTP GET request).
- :param destfile: The pathname where the downloaded file is to be
- saved.
- :param digest: If specified, this must be a (hasher, value)
- tuple, where hasher is the algorithm used (e.g.
- ``'md5'``) and ``value`` is the expected value.
- :param reporthook: The same as for :func:`urlretrieve` in the
- standard library.
- """
- if digest is None:
- digester = None
- logger.debug('No digest specified')
- else:
- if isinstance(digest, (list, tuple)):
- hasher, digest = digest
- else:
- hasher = 'md5'
- digester = getattr(hashlib, hasher)()
- logger.debug('Digest specified: %s' % digest)
- # The following code is equivalent to urlretrieve.
- # We need to do it this way so that we can compute the
- # digest of the file as we go.
- with open(destfile, 'wb') as dfp:
- # addinfourl is not a context manager on 2.x
- # so we have to use try/finally
- sfp = self.send_request(Request(url))
- try:
- headers = sfp.info()
- blocksize = 8192
- size = -1
- read = 0
- blocknum = 0
- if "content-length" in headers:
- size = int(headers["Content-Length"])
- if reporthook:
- reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
- while True:
- block = sfp.read(blocksize)
- if not block:
- break
- read += len(block)
- dfp.write(block)
- if digester:
- digester.update(block)
- blocknum += 1
- if reporthook:
- reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, size)
- finally:
- sfp.close()
- # check that we got the whole file, if we can
- if size >= 0 and read < size:
- raise DistlibException(
- 'retrieval incomplete: got only %d out of %d bytes'
- % (read, size))
- # if we have a digest, it must match.
- if digester:
- actual = digester.hexdigest()
- if digest != actual:
- raise DistlibException('%s digest mismatch for %s: expected '
- '%s, got %s' % (hasher, destfile,
- digest, actual))
- logger.debug('Digest verified: %s', digest)
- def send_request(self, req):
- """
- Send a standard library :class:`Request` to PyPI and return its
- response.
- :param req: The request to send.
- :return: The HTTP response from PyPI (a standard library HTTPResponse).
- """
- handlers = []
- if self.password_handler:
- handlers.append(self.password_handler)
- if self.ssl_verifier:
- handlers.append(self.ssl_verifier)
- opener = build_opener(*handlers)
- return opener.open(req)
- def encode_request(self, fields, files):
- """
- Encode fields and files for posting to an HTTP server.
- :param fields: The fields to send as a list of (fieldname, value)
- tuples.
- :param files: The files to send as a list of (fieldname, filename,
- file_bytes) tuple.
- """
- # Adapted from packaging, which in turn was adapted from
- # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
- parts = []
- boundary = self.boundary
- for k, values in fields:
- if not isinstance(values, (list, tuple)):
- values = [values]
- for v in values:
- parts.extend((
- b'--' + boundary,
- ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' %
- k).encode('utf-8'),
- b'',
- v.encode('utf-8')))
- for key, filename, value in files:
- parts.extend((
- b'--' + boundary,
- ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
- (key, filename)).encode('utf-8'),
- b'',
- value))
- parts.extend((b'--' + boundary + b'--', b''))
- body = b'\r\n'.join(parts)
- ct = b'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
- headers = {
- 'Content-type': ct,
- 'Content-length': str(len(body))
- }
- return Request(self.url, body, headers)
- def search(self, terms, operator=None):
- if isinstance(terms, string_types):
- terms = {'name': terms}
- rpc_proxy = ServerProxy(self.url, timeout=3.0)
- try:
- return rpc_proxy.search(terms, operator or 'and')
- finally:
- rpc_proxy('close')()
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