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- """Extensible class instrumentation.
- The :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.instrumentation` package provides for alternate
- systems of class instrumentation within the ORM. Class instrumentation
- refers to how the ORM places attributes on the class which maintain
- data and track changes to that data, as well as event hooks installed
- on the class.
- .. note::
- The extension package is provided for the benefit of integration
- with other object management packages, which already perform
- their own instrumentation. It is not intended for general use.
- For examples of how the instrumentation extension is used,
- see the example :ref:`examples_instrumentation`.
- """
- import weakref
- from .. import util
- from ..orm import attributes
- from ..orm import base as orm_base
- from ..orm import collections
- from ..orm import exc as orm_exc
- from ..orm import instrumentation as orm_instrumentation
- from ..orm.instrumentation import _default_dict_getter
- from ..orm.instrumentation import _default_manager_getter
- from ..orm.instrumentation import _default_state_getter
- from ..orm.instrumentation import ClassManager
- from ..orm.instrumentation import InstrumentationFactory
- INSTRUMENTATION_MANAGER = "__sa_instrumentation_manager__"
- """Attribute, elects custom instrumentation when present on a mapped class.
- Allows a class to specify a slightly or wildly different technique for
- tracking changes made to mapped attributes and collections.
- Only one instrumentation implementation is allowed in a given object
- inheritance hierarchy.
- The value of this attribute must be a callable and will be passed a class
- object. The callable must return one of:
- - An instance of an :class:`.InstrumentationManager` or subclass
- - An object implementing all or some of InstrumentationManager (TODO)
- - A dictionary of callables, implementing all or some of the above (TODO)
- - An instance of a :class:`.ClassManager` or subclass
- This attribute is consulted by SQLAlchemy instrumentation
- resolution, once the :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.instrumentation` module
- has been imported. If custom finders are installed in the global
- instrumentation_finders list, they may or may not choose to honor this
- attribute.
- """
- def find_native_user_instrumentation_hook(cls):
- """Find user-specified instrumentation management for a class."""
- return getattr(cls, INSTRUMENTATION_MANAGER, None)
- instrumentation_finders = [find_native_user_instrumentation_hook]
- """An extensible sequence of callables which return instrumentation
- implementations
- When a class is registered, each callable will be passed a class object.
- If None is returned, the
- next finder in the sequence is consulted. Otherwise the return must be an
- instrumentation factory that follows the same guidelines as
- sqlalchemy.ext.instrumentation.INSTRUMENTATION_MANAGER.
- By default, the only finder is find_native_user_instrumentation_hook, which
- searches for INSTRUMENTATION_MANAGER. If all finders return None, standard
- ClassManager instrumentation is used.
- """
- class ExtendedInstrumentationRegistry(InstrumentationFactory):
- """Extends :class:`.InstrumentationFactory` with additional
- bookkeeping, to accommodate multiple types of
- class managers.
- """
- _manager_finders = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
- _state_finders = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
- _dict_finders = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
- _extended = False
- def _locate_extended_factory(self, class_):
- for finder in instrumentation_finders:
- factory = finder(class_)
- if factory is not None:
- manager = self._extended_class_manager(class_, factory)
- return manager, factory
- else:
- return None, None
- def _check_conflicts(self, class_, factory):
- existing_factories = self._collect_management_factories_for(
- class_
- ).difference([factory])
- if existing_factories:
- raise TypeError(
- "multiple instrumentation implementations specified "
- "in %s inheritance hierarchy: %r"
- % (class_.__name__, list(existing_factories))
- )
- def _extended_class_manager(self, class_, factory):
- manager = factory(class_)
- if not isinstance(manager, ClassManager):
- manager = _ClassInstrumentationAdapter(class_, manager)
- if factory != ClassManager and not self._extended:
- # somebody invoked a custom ClassManager.
- # reinstall global "getter" functions with the more
- # expensive ones.
- self._extended = True
- _install_instrumented_lookups()
- self._manager_finders[class_] = manager.manager_getter()
- self._state_finders[class_] = manager.state_getter()
- self._dict_finders[class_] = manager.dict_getter()
- return manager
- def _collect_management_factories_for(self, cls):
- """Return a collection of factories in play or specified for a
- hierarchy.
- Traverses the entire inheritance graph of a cls and returns a
- collection of instrumentation factories for those classes. Factories
- are extracted from active ClassManagers, if available, otherwise
- instrumentation_finders is consulted.
- """
- hierarchy = util.class_hierarchy(cls)
- factories = set()
- for member in hierarchy:
- manager = self.manager_of_class(member)
- if manager is not None:
- factories.add(manager.factory)
- else:
- for finder in instrumentation_finders:
- factory = finder(member)
- if factory is not None:
- break
- else:
- factory = None
- factories.add(factory)
- factories.discard(None)
- return factories
- def unregister(self, class_):
- super(ExtendedInstrumentationRegistry, self).unregister(class_)
- if class_ in self._manager_finders:
- del self._manager_finders[class_]
- del self._state_finders[class_]
- del self._dict_finders[class_]
- def manager_of_class(self, cls):
- if cls is None:
- return None
- try:
- finder = self._manager_finders.get(cls, _default_manager_getter)
- except TypeError:
- # due to weakref lookup on invalid object
- return None
- else:
- return finder(cls)
- def state_of(self, instance):
- if instance is None:
- raise AttributeError("None has no persistent state.")
- return self._state_finders.get(
- instance.__class__, _default_state_getter
- )(instance)
- def dict_of(self, instance):
- if instance is None:
- raise AttributeError("None has no persistent state.")
- return self._dict_finders.get(
- instance.__class__, _default_dict_getter
- )(instance)
- orm_instrumentation._instrumentation_factory = (
- _instrumentation_factory
- ) = ExtendedInstrumentationRegistry()
- orm_instrumentation.instrumentation_finders = instrumentation_finders
- class InstrumentationManager(object):
- """User-defined class instrumentation extension.
- :class:`.InstrumentationManager` can be subclassed in order
- to change
- how class instrumentation proceeds. This class exists for
- the purposes of integration with other object management
- frameworks which would like to entirely modify the
- instrumentation methodology of the ORM, and is not intended
- for regular usage. For interception of class instrumentation
- events, see :class:`.InstrumentationEvents`.
- The API for this class should be considered as semi-stable,
- and may change slightly with new releases.
- """
- # r4361 added a mandatory (cls) constructor to this interface.
- # given that, perhaps class_ should be dropped from all of these
- # signatures.
- def __init__(self, class_):
- pass
- def manage(self, class_, manager):
- setattr(class_, "_default_class_manager", manager)
- def unregister(self, class_, manager):
- delattr(class_, "_default_class_manager")
- def manager_getter(self, class_):
- def get(cls):
- return cls._default_class_manager
- return get
- def instrument_attribute(self, class_, key, inst):
- pass
- def post_configure_attribute(self, class_, key, inst):
- pass
- def install_descriptor(self, class_, key, inst):
- setattr(class_, key, inst)
- def uninstall_descriptor(self, class_, key):
- delattr(class_, key)
- def install_member(self, class_, key, implementation):
- setattr(class_, key, implementation)
- def uninstall_member(self, class_, key):
- delattr(class_, key)
- def instrument_collection_class(self, class_, key, collection_class):
- return collections.prepare_instrumentation(collection_class)
- def get_instance_dict(self, class_, instance):
- return instance.__dict__
- def initialize_instance_dict(self, class_, instance):
- pass
- def install_state(self, class_, instance, state):
- setattr(instance, "_default_state", state)
- def remove_state(self, class_, instance):
- delattr(instance, "_default_state")
- def state_getter(self, class_):
- return lambda instance: getattr(instance, "_default_state")
- def dict_getter(self, class_):
- return lambda inst: self.get_instance_dict(class_, inst)
- class _ClassInstrumentationAdapter(ClassManager):
- """Adapts a user-defined InstrumentationManager to a ClassManager."""
- def __init__(self, class_, override):
- self._adapted = override
- self._get_state = self._adapted.state_getter(class_)
- self._get_dict = self._adapted.dict_getter(class_)
- ClassManager.__init__(self, class_)
- def manage(self):
- self._adapted.manage(self.class_, self)
- def unregister(self):
- self._adapted.unregister(self.class_, self)
- def manager_getter(self):
- return self._adapted.manager_getter(self.class_)
- def instrument_attribute(self, key, inst, propagated=False):
- ClassManager.instrument_attribute(self, key, inst, propagated)
- if not propagated:
- self._adapted.instrument_attribute(self.class_, key, inst)
- def post_configure_attribute(self, key):
- super(_ClassInstrumentationAdapter, self).post_configure_attribute(key)
- self._adapted.post_configure_attribute(self.class_, key, self[key])
- def install_descriptor(self, key, inst):
- self._adapted.install_descriptor(self.class_, key, inst)
- def uninstall_descriptor(self, key):
- self._adapted.uninstall_descriptor(self.class_, key)
- def install_member(self, key, implementation):
- self._adapted.install_member(self.class_, key, implementation)
- def uninstall_member(self, key):
- self._adapted.uninstall_member(self.class_, key)
- def instrument_collection_class(self, key, collection_class):
- return self._adapted.instrument_collection_class(
- self.class_, key, collection_class
- )
- def initialize_collection(self, key, state, factory):
- delegate = getattr(self._adapted, "initialize_collection", None)
- if delegate:
- return delegate(key, state, factory)
- else:
- return ClassManager.initialize_collection(
- self, key, state, factory
- )
- def new_instance(self, state=None):
- instance = self.class_.__new__(self.class_)
- self.setup_instance(instance, state)
- return instance
- def _new_state_if_none(self, instance):
- """Install a default InstanceState if none is present.
- A private convenience method used by the __init__ decorator.
- """
- if self.has_state(instance):
- return False
- else:
- return self.setup_instance(instance)
- def setup_instance(self, instance, state=None):
- self._adapted.initialize_instance_dict(self.class_, instance)
- if state is None:
- state = self._state_constructor(instance, self)
- # the given instance is assumed to have no state
- self._adapted.install_state(self.class_, instance, state)
- return state
- def teardown_instance(self, instance):
- self._adapted.remove_state(self.class_, instance)
- def has_state(self, instance):
- try:
- self._get_state(instance)
- except orm_exc.NO_STATE:
- return False
- else:
- return True
- def state_getter(self):
- return self._get_state
- def dict_getter(self):
- return self._get_dict
- def _install_instrumented_lookups():
- """Replace global class/object management functions
- with ExtendedInstrumentationRegistry implementations, which
- allow multiple types of class managers to be present,
- at the cost of performance.
- This function is called only by ExtendedInstrumentationRegistry
- and unit tests specific to this behavior.
- The _reinstall_default_lookups() function can be called
- after this one to re-establish the default functions.
- """
- _install_lookups(
- dict(
- instance_state=_instrumentation_factory.state_of,
- instance_dict=_instrumentation_factory.dict_of,
- manager_of_class=_instrumentation_factory.manager_of_class,
- )
- )
- def _reinstall_default_lookups():
- """Restore simplified lookups."""
- _install_lookups(
- dict(
- instance_state=_default_state_getter,
- instance_dict=_default_dict_getter,
- manager_of_class=_default_manager_getter,
- )
- )
- _instrumentation_factory._extended = False
- def _install_lookups(lookups):
- global instance_state, instance_dict, manager_of_class
- instance_state = lookups["instance_state"]
- instance_dict = lookups["instance_dict"]
- manager_of_class = lookups["manager_of_class"]
- orm_base.instance_state = (
- attributes.instance_state
- ) = orm_instrumentation.instance_state = instance_state
- orm_base.instance_dict = (
- attributes.instance_dict
- ) = orm_instrumentation.instance_dict = instance_dict
- orm_base.manager_of_class = (
- attributes.manager_of_class
- ) = orm_instrumentation.manager_of_class = manager_of_class
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