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- """
- X-Forwarded-For Proxy Fix
- =========================
- This module provides a middleware that adjusts the WSGI environ based on
- ``X-Forwarded-`` headers that proxies in front of an application may
- set.
- When an application is running behind a proxy server, WSGI may see the
- request as coming from that server rather than the real client. Proxies
- set various headers to track where the request actually came from.
- This middleware should only be used if the application is actually
- behind such a proxy, and should be configured with the number of proxies
- that are chained in front of it. Not all proxies set all the headers.
- Since incoming headers can be faked, you must set how many proxies are
- setting each header so the middleware knows what to trust.
- .. autoclass:: ProxyFix
- :copyright: 2007 Pallets
- :license: BSD-3-Clause
- """
- import typing as t
- from ..http import parse_list_header
- if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
- from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse
- from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication
- from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
- class ProxyFix:
- """Adjust the WSGI environ based on ``X-Forwarded-`` that proxies in
- front of the application may set.
- - ``X-Forwarded-For`` sets ``REMOTE_ADDR``.
- - ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` sets ``wsgi.url_scheme``.
- - ``X-Forwarded-Host`` sets ``HTTP_HOST``, ``SERVER_NAME``, and
- ``SERVER_PORT``.
- - ``X-Forwarded-Port`` sets ``HTTP_HOST`` and ``SERVER_PORT``.
- - ``X-Forwarded-Prefix`` sets ``SCRIPT_NAME``.
- You must tell the middleware how many proxies set each header so it
- knows what values to trust. It is a security issue to trust values
- that came from the client rather than a proxy.
- The original values of the headers are stored in the WSGI
- environ as ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig``, a dict.
- :param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
- :param x_for: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-For``.
- :param x_proto: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Proto``.
- :param x_host: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Host``.
- :param x_port: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Port``.
- :param x_prefix: Number of values to trust for
- ``X-Forwarded-Prefix``.
- .. code-block:: python
- from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
- # App is behind one proxy that sets the -For and -Host headers.
- app = ProxyFix(app, x_for=1, x_host=1)
- .. versionchanged:: 1.0
- Deprecated code has been removed:
- * The ``num_proxies`` argument and attribute.
- * The ``get_remote_addr`` method.
- * The environ keys ``orig_remote_addr``,
- ``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host``.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.15
- All headers support multiple values. The ``num_proxies``
- argument is deprecated. Each header is configured with a
- separate number of trusted proxies.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.15
- Original WSGI environ values are stored in the
- ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig`` dict. ``orig_remote_addr``,
- ``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host`` are deprecated
- and will be removed in 1.0.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.15
- Support ``X-Forwarded-Port`` and ``X-Forwarded-Prefix``.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.15
- ``X-Forwarded-Host`` and ``X-Forwarded-Port`` modify
- ``SERVER_NAME`` and ``SERVER_PORT``.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- app: "WSGIApplication",
- x_for: int = 1,
- x_proto: int = 1,
- x_host: int = 0,
- x_port: int = 0,
- x_prefix: int = 0,
- ) -> None:
- self.app = app
- self.x_for = x_for
- self.x_proto = x_proto
- self.x_host = x_host
- self.x_port = x_port
- self.x_prefix = x_prefix
- def _get_real_value(self, trusted: int, value: t.Optional[str]) -> t.Optional[str]:
- """Get the real value from a list header based on the configured
- number of trusted proxies.
- :param trusted: Number of values to trust in the header.
- :param value: Comma separated list header value to parse.
- :return: The real value, or ``None`` if there are fewer values
- than the number of trusted proxies.
- .. versionchanged:: 1.0
- Renamed from ``_get_trusted_comma``.
- .. versionadded:: 0.15
- """
- if not (trusted and value):
- return None
- values = parse_list_header(value)
- if len(values) >= trusted:
- return values[-trusted]
- return None
- def __call__(
- self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse"
- ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]:
- """Modify the WSGI environ based on the various ``Forwarded``
- headers before calling the wrapped application. Store the
- original environ values in ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_{key}``.
- """
- environ_get = environ.get
- orig_remote_addr = environ_get("REMOTE_ADDR")
- orig_wsgi_url_scheme = environ_get("wsgi.url_scheme")
- orig_http_host = environ_get("HTTP_HOST")
- environ.update(
- {
- "werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig": {
- "REMOTE_ADDR": orig_remote_addr,
- "wsgi.url_scheme": orig_wsgi_url_scheme,
- "HTTP_HOST": orig_http_host,
- "SERVER_NAME": environ_get("SERVER_NAME"),
- "SERVER_PORT": environ_get("SERVER_PORT"),
- "SCRIPT_NAME": environ_get("SCRIPT_NAME"),
- }
- }
- )
- x_for = self._get_real_value(self.x_for, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))
- if x_for:
- environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = x_for
- x_proto = self._get_real_value(
- self.x_proto, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO")
- )
- if x_proto:
- environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] = x_proto
- x_host = self._get_real_value(self.x_host, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST"))
- if x_host:
- environ["HTTP_HOST"] = x_host
- parts = x_host.split(":", 1)
- environ["SERVER_NAME"] = parts[0]
- if len(parts) == 2:
- environ["SERVER_PORT"] = parts[1]
- x_port = self._get_real_value(self.x_port, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT"))
- if x_port:
- host = environ.get("HTTP_HOST")
- if host:
- parts = host.split(":", 1)
- host = parts[0] if len(parts) == 2 else host
- environ["HTTP_HOST"] = f"{host}:{x_port}"
- environ["SERVER_PORT"] = x_port
- x_prefix = self._get_real_value(
- self.x_prefix, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PREFIX")
- )
- if x_prefix:
- environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = x_prefix
- return self.app(environ, start_response)
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